Lymphatic drainage in medicine 

Lymphedema

Lymphatic drainage is commonly used in the treatment of lymphedema, which can be either primary (caused by a congenital or genetic issue in the lymphatic system) or secondary (developing after surgery, radiation, or injury). Lymphedema progresses through four stages, from mild swelling to more advanced tissue changes if left untreated. Manual lymphatic drainage (MLD) is an essential part of decongestive therapy, which also includes compression, exercise, and skin care. The goal of MLD in lymphedema treatment is to reduce swelling, prevent complications, and improve limb function and comfort.

After Surgery & Injury

Lymphatic drainage is also widely used in medicine to treat various types of swelling and tissue damage. It helps reduce post-operative and post-traumatic edema, supports healing after injuries or fractures. It is often recommended to speed up recovery, reduce discomfort, and prevent complications caused by fluid buildup.
It can be helpful in:

• Post-operative edema (after surgical procedures)

• Post-traumatic edema (after injuries or fractures)

• Morbus Sudeck (complex regional pain syndrome)

• Swelling or stiffness after hand fractures

• After aesthetic or cosmetic surgery

• Hematomas and bruising​

Chronic Conditions

Lymphatic drainage can also be used to support patients with chronic conditions. It helps reduce swelling caused by long-term inflammation and improves circulation in cases of venous insufficiency, where blood and lymph flow are slowed. Regular treatment can ease discomfort, prevent fluid buildup, and support overall tissue health.
It can be helpful in:

• Chronic inflammatory conditions

• Venous insufficiency and poor circulation

• Chronic leg swelling and heaviness

• Arthritis and joint stiffness

• Fibromyalgia

• Chronic fatigue and general fluid retention

• Skin changes or ulcers caused by poor circulation